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. 2025 Mar 31;16(7):2250–2260. doi: 10.7150/jca.105805

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of patients with atypical glandular cells with and without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities.

Characteristic AGC + Sq AGC- Alone P-vaule
Age, y 48.22 ± 12.79 45.25 ± 10.87 0.032
Age distribution, y <0.0001
<25 0 7/974 (0.7%)
25-39 15/54 (27.8%) 294/974 (30.2%)
40-65 30/54 (55.6%) 614/974 (63.0%)
>65 9/54 (16.7%) 59/974 (6.1%)
AGC subtype, n/N (%) <0.0001
AEM 9/54 (16.7%) 237/974 (24.3%)
AEC 14/54 (25.9%) 275/974 (28.2%)
AGC-NOS 9/54 (16.7%) 368/974 (37.8%)
AGC-FN 22/54 (40.7%) 94/974 (9.7%)
HPV status, n/N (%) 0.078
Positive 12/43 (27.9%) 131/756 (17.3%)
Negative 31/43 (72.1%) 625/756 (82.7%)
HPV type, n/N (%) 0.258
16+ 3/12 (25.0%) 29/131 (22.1%)
18+ 1/12 (8.3%) 21/131 (16.0%)
Other hrHPV+ 7/12 (58.3%) 80/131 (61.1%)
16+, 18+ 1/12 (8.3%) 1/131 (0.8%)
Histopathological Outcome <0.0001
Negative/Benign lesion 30/43 (69.8%) 617/726 (85.0%)
Premalignancy 4/43 (9.3%) 39/726 (5.4%)
Malignancy 9/43 (20.9%) 70/726 (9.6%)
Histopathological Outcome 0.001
Benign 19/43 (44.2%) 409/726 (56.3%)
Gl A 10/43 (23.3%) 208/726 (28.7%)
Sq A 11/43 (25.6%) 106/726 (14.6%)
Gl A and Sq A 3/43 (7.0%) 3/726 (0.4%)

AEC: atypical endocervical cells; AEM: atypical endometrial cells; AGC, atypical glandular cell; AGC + Sq, atypical glandular cells with concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AGC-alone, atypical glandular cells without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AGC-NOS: atypical glandular cells, not otherwise specified; AGC-FN: atypical glandular cells, favor neoplastic; Gl A and Sq A, glandular abnormalities and squamous abnormalities; HPV, human papillomavirus.