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. 2025 Mar 31;16(7):2250–2260. doi: 10.7150/jca.105805

Table 2.

The prevalence of precancer and cancer among patients with atypical glandular cells with and without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities according to hrHPV types.

Group Squamous lesions Glandular lesions
hrHPV Total HSIL+, No. (%) p SCC, No. (%) p AIS+/AEH+, No. (%) p AC, No. (%) p
AGC + Sq negative 26 1 (3.9%) 0.276 0 NS 5 (19.2%) 0.629 4 (15.4%) 0.804
16+ 3 1 (33.3%) 0 1 (33.3%) 1 (33.3%)
18+ 0 0 0 0 0
Other+ 6 0 0 2 (33.3%) 1 (16.7%)
16+, 18+ 1 0 0 0 0
Total 36 2 (5.6%) 0 8 (22.2%) 6 (16.7%)
AGC-Alone negative 514 3 (0.6%) <0.0001 0 <0.0001 51 (9.9%) <0.0001 38 (7.4%) 0.0043
16+ 25 8 (32.0%) 2 (8.0%) 7 (28.0%) 4 (16.0%)
18+ 20 4 (20.0%) 2 (10.0%) 10 (50.0%) 3 (15.0%)
Other+ 74 6 (8.1%) 1 (1.4%) 3 (4.1%) 3 (4.1%)
16+, 18+ 1 0 0 1 (100%) 1 (100%)
Total 634 21 (3.3%) 5 (0.8%) 72 (11.4%) 53 (8.4%)
AGC negative 540 4 (0.7%) <0.0001 0 <0.0001 56 (10.4%) <0.0001 42 (7.8%) 0.0089
16+ 28 9 (32.1%) 2 (7.1%) 8 (28.6%) 5 (17.9%)
18+ 20 4 (20.0%) 2 (10.0%) 10 (50.0%) 3 (15.0%)
Other+ 80 6 (7.5%) 1 (1.3%) 5 (6.3%) 4 (5.0%)
16+, 18+ 2 0 0 1 (50%) 1 (50%)
Total 670 23 (3.4%) 5 (0.8%) 80 (11.9%) 59 (8.8%)

AC, adenocarcinoma; AEH, atypical endometrial hyperplasia; AGC, atypical glandular cell; AGC + Sq, atypical glandular cells with concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AGC-alone, atypical glandular cells without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AIS, cervical adenocarcinoma in situ; hrHPV, high risk human papillomavirus; HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma; NS, not significant.