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. 2025 Mar 31;16(7):2250–2260. doi: 10.7150/jca.105805

Table 4.

Age-stratified immediate histopathological correlation among women with AGC cytology with and without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities.

Group Squamous lesions Glandular lesions
Age, y Total HSIL+, No. (%) p SCC, No. (%) p AIS+/AEH+, No. (%) p AC, No. (%) p
AGC + Sq 25-39 12 0 0.294 0 NS 4 (33.3%) 0.403 2 (16.7%) 0.191
40-65 25 1 (4.0%) 0 5 (20.0%) 4 (16.0%)
>65 6 1 (16.7%) 0 3 (50.0%) 3 (50.0%)
Total 43 2 (4.7%) 0 12 (27.9%) 9 (20.9%)
AGC-Alone <25 4 0 1.000 0 0.910 1 (25.0%) 0.002 1 (25.0%) <0.0001
25-39 206 6 (2.9%) 1 (0.5%) 19 (9.2%) 7 (3.4%)
40-65 477 14 (2.9%) 4 (0.8%) 57 (12.0%) 46 (9.6%)
>65 39 1 (2.6%) 0 12 (30.8%) 11 (28.2%)
Total 726 21 (2.9%) 5 (0.7%) 89 (12.3%) 65 (9.0%)
AGC <25 4 0 0.791 0 0.909 1 (25.0%) 0.000444 1 (25.0%) <0.0001
25-39 218 6 (2.8%) 1 (0.5%) 23 (10.6%) 9 (4.1%)
40-65 502 15 (3.0%) 4 (0.8%) 62 (12.4%) 50 (10.0%)
>65 45 2 (4.4%) 0 15 (33.3%) 14 (31.1%)
Total 769 23 (3.0%) 5 (0.7%) 101 (13.1%) 74 (9.6%)

AC, adenocarcinoma; AEH, atypical endometrial hyperplasia; AGC, atypical glandular cell; AGC + Sq, atypical glandular cells with concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AGC-alone, atypical glandular cells without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AIS, cervical adenocarcinoma in situ; hrHPV, high risk human papillomavirus; HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma; NS, not significant.