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. 2025 Mar 31;16(7):2250–2260. doi: 10.7150/jca.105805

Table 5.

Immediate risk of precancer and cancer between older and younger group with AGC cytology with and without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities.

Group Squamous lesions Glandular lesions
Age, y Total HSIL+, No. (%) p SCC, No. (%) p AIS+/AEH+, No. (%) p AC, No. (%) p
AGC + Sq 40-year cutoff 0.604 NS 0.715 0.707
≥40 years 31/43 2 (6.5%) 0 8 (25.8%) 7 (22.6%)
45-year cutoff 0.502 NS 0.804 0.381
≥45 years 26/43 2 (7.7%) 0 8 (30.8%) 7 (26.9%)
50-year cutoff 0.133 NS 0.174 0.019
≥50 years 18/43 2 (11.1%) 0 7 (38.9%) 7 (38.9%)
55-year cutoff 0.490 NS 0.277 0.046
≥55 years 14/43 1 (7.1%) 0 6 (42.9%) 6 (42.9%)
AGC-Alone 40-year cutoff 0.890 0.630 0.145 0.002
≥40 years 516/726 15 (2.9%) 4 (0.8%) 69 (13.4%) 57 (11.1%)
45-year cutoff 0.825 0.885 0.000024 <0.0001
≥45 years 361/726 9 (2.5%) 3 (0.8%) 63 (17.5%) 54 (15.0%)
50-year cutoff 0.957 0.553 0.00004 <0.0001
≥50 years 223/726 6 (2.7%) 2 (0.9%) 44 (19.7%) 42 (18.8%)
55-year cutoff 1.000 0.539 0.000001 <0.0001
≥55 years 122/726 3 (2.5%) 1 (0.8%) 31 (25.4%) 30 (24.6%)
AGC 40-year cutoff 0.819 0.636 0.212 0.002
≥40 years 547/769 17 (3.1%) 4 (0.7%) 77 (14.1%) 64 (11.7%)
45-year cutoff 0.960 0.904 0.000017 <0.0001
≥45 years 387/769 11 (2.8%) 3 (0.8%) 71 (18.3%) 61 (15.8%)
50-year cutoff 0.498 0.566 0.000008 <0.0001
≥50 years 241/769 8 (3.3%) 2 (0.8%) 51 (21.2%) 49 (20.3%)
55-year cutoff 0.968 0.553 <0.0001 <0.0001
≥55 years 136/769 4 (2.9%) 1 (0.7%) 37 (27.2%) 36 (26.5%)

AC, adenocarcinoma; AEH, atypical endometrial hyperplasia; AGC, atypical glandular cell; AGC + Sq, atypical glandular cells with concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AGC-alone, atypical glandular cells without concurrent squamous cell abnormalities; AIS, adenocarcinoma in situ; hrHPV, high risk human papillomavirus; HSIL, high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion; SCC, squamous cell carcinoma; NS, not significant.