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. 2025 Apr 28;24:160. doi: 10.1186/s12944-025-02578-7

Table 3.

Liposome-based EVs capture

Methods based EVs capture Sample Technique LOD
(particles/mL)
References
Liposome-immunosensor Plasma vesicle solution Immunofluorescence 3 × 108 [75]
Liposome-SEC-FD TK6 cells Chemical fluorescence 2.9 × 107 [76]
Liposome-coordination chemical bridging HeLa cell Immunofluorescence 7.6 × 106 [77]
Multitarget liposome-biosensor Human plasma Immunofluorescence 4 × 107 [78]
Liposome-Hybridization chain reaction Serum of fetal bovine and cancer patient Chemical fluorescence 2.2 × 106 [79]
Paper-based lipid bilayer biosensor Human serum Chemical fluorescence 5 × 10–3 [80]