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. 2025 Apr 28;25:256. doi: 10.1186/s12886-025-04097-6

Table 3.

Comparison of best corrected visual acuity between two groups at different time points before and after surgery

time BCVA(logMAR, mean ± SD)
total Phaco-GATT GATT-Phaco t p
baseline 0.75 ± 0.36 0.78 ± 0.40 0.71 ± 0.33 0.248 0.805
1 day 1.15 ± 0.87 1.37 ± 0.89 0.93 ± 0.80 2.332 0.022
1 week 0.41 ± 0.26 0.47 ± 0.34 0.35 ± 0.14 2.041 0.045
1 month 0.29 ± 0.21 0.33 ± 0.26 0.26 ± 0.15 1.502 0.137
3 months 0.26 ± 0.16 0.28 ± 0.19 0.24 ± 0.12 1.403 0.164
6 months 0.30 ± 0.15 0.32 ± 0.16 0.28 ± 0.12 1.041 0.301
12 months 0.30 ± 0.14 0.32 ± 0.17 0.27 ± 0.11 1.518 0.133
F 75.34 49.88 27.09
p <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

BCVA = best corrected visual acuity; Phaco = phacoemulsification; GATT = gonioscopy‑assisted transluminal trabeculotomy; SD = standard deviation. The P-values in the rightmost column represent the statistical comparisons of the Phaco-GATT and GATT-Phaco groups at each time point. The P-value in the last row represents the within-group comparison baseline with 12 months