Table 6.
Results of Multivariate Analysis for Social and Environmental Domains in the WHOQOL-BREF Questionnaire
| Feature | Social Domain | Environmental Domain | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter | 95% CI | p | Parameter | 95% CI | p | ||||
| Sex | Female | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Male | 1.632 | 0.167 | 3.096 | 0.032* | −0.351 | −1.285 | 0.584 | 0.464 | |
| Age | −0.104 | 0.001 | 0.056 | −0.004 | −0.037 | 0.03 | 0.838 | ||
| Place of Residence | Regional City | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| County Town | 0.728 | −1.073 | 2.53 | 0.431 | 0.323 | −0.826 | 1.472 | 0.583 | |
| Smaller Town | 1.347 | −0.784 | 3.479 | 0.219 | 0.28 | −1.079 | 1.64 | 0.687 | |
| Rural Area | 0.749 | −1.021 | 2.52 | 0.409 | 0.105 | −1.024 | 1.235 | 0.855 | |
| Rodzaj łuszczycy | Plaque | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Guttate | −0.475 | −2.333 | 1.382 | 0.617 | 0.605 | −0.58 | 1.79 | 0.32 | |
| Psoriatic Arthritis | 2.163 | −0.499 | 4.824 | 0.116 | 1.361 | −0.337 | 3.059 | 0.121 | |
| Erythrodermic Psoriasis | −0.353 | −2.784 | 2.079 | 0.777 | 1.98 | 0.429 | 3.532 | 0.015* | |
| Hand and Foot Psoriasis | 1.543 | −2.004 | 5.091 | 0.397 | 2.312 | 0.048 | 4.575 | 0.049* | |
| Disease Onset | After 40 years | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Before 40 years | −1.328 | −3.31 | 0.654 | 0.193 | −0.068 | −1.332 | 1.197 | 0.917 | |
| Treatment Type | No | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Yes | −0.868 | −3.231 | 1.495 | 0.474 | −0.002 | −1.509 | 1.506 | 0.998 | |
| Phototherapy | No | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Yes | −0.379 | −2.728 | 1.969 | 0.752 | 1.877 | 0.379 | 3.375 | 0.016* | |
| Creams | No | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Yes | 0.06 | −1.552 | 1.673 | 0.942 | −0.319 | −1.347 | 0.71 | 0.545 | |
| Ointments | No | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Yes | −0.763 | −2.661 | 1.135 | 0.433 | 0.644 | −0.567 | 1.855 | 0.301 | |
| Oils | No | ref. | ref. | ||||||
| Yes | −0.393 | −1.948 | 1.162 | 0.622 | 0.111 | −0.881 | 1.103 | 0.827 | |
| PASI | −0.086 | 0.011 | 0.138 | −0.04 | −0.071 | −0.009 | 0.014* | ||
| MNA | −0.119 | 0.406 | 0.288 | 0.146 | −0.022 | 0.313 | 0.093 | ||
| HADS: Anxiety | −0.148 | 0.276 | 0.554 | −0.071 | −0.206 | 0.064 | 0.306 | ||
| HADS: Depression | −0.594 | −0.111 | 0.006* | −0.228 | −0.382 | −0.074 | 0.005* | ||
| AIS | −0.095 | 0.068 | 0.753 | −0.037 | −0.089 | 0.015 | 0.168 | ||
Note:*Statistically significant relationship (p < 0.05).
Abbreviations: WHOQOL-BREF, World Health Organization Quality of Life - Short Form; PASI, Psoriasis Area and Severity Index; MNA, Mini Nutritional Assessment; HADS, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; AIS, Acceptance of Illness Scale; CI, Confidence Interval; p, multivariate linear regression.