Fig. 5. Unconditioned manipulation of outcome value via cocaine pretreatment alters anticipation and consumption of cocaine under the FI-FR response chain.

A) Representative response records for behavior during the first trial after cocaine infusion (bottom). Corresponding estimates for momentary brain cocaine levels (top; dotted lines). B) Mean (± SEM) FI responses, cocaine intake and latency to first self-administered infusion following a non-contingent cocaine priming infusion (top). No behavioral compensation for drug pre-loading is evident in subsequent trials. Mean (± SEM) FI responses and cocaine intake averaged across the last 3 trials of test session, which were not preceding by a cocaine prime (bottom). *p<.05, ,**p < .01,***p < 0.001