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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Apr 29.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Psychiatry. 2019 Jul 29;176(12):1039–1049. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2019.18101144

Table 2.

Cohen’s d and p-values for the effects of diagnosis on AIs of cortical surface areas. A positive effect means that cases are more leftwards/less rightwards asymmetrical than controls.

All Males Females > 21 years ≤ 21 years
Region d p d p d p d p d p
total surface area 0.017 0.543 −0.035 0.475 0.052 0.188 0.017 0.580 0.069 0.295
banks sts 0.004 0.879 0.009 0.858 −0.010 0.812 −0.013 0.680 0.072 0.300
caudal anterior cingulate −0.022 0.434 −0.079 0.109 −0.012 0.763 −0.030 0.336 0.015 0.817
caudal middle frontal 0.058 0.036 −0.024 0.634 0.104 0.009 0.044 0.152 0.139 0.035
cuneus −0.081 0.003 −0.124 0.012 −0.051 0.201 −0.071 0.022 −0.047 0.480
entorhinal −0.005 0.864 0.068 0.195 −0.029 0.498 −0.008 0.803 −0.009 0.888
frontal pole −0.045 0.102 −0.044 0.371 −0.056 0.158 −0.027 0.379 −0.126 0.057
fusiform −0.002 0.944 0.060 0.241 −0.041 0.309 0.030 0.341 −0.122 0.065
inferior parietal −0.031 0.273 0.008 0.877 0.007 0.862 −0.044 0.159 0.028 0.668
inferior temporal 0.037 0.185 0.057 0.246 0.035 0.379 0.029 0.343 0.085 0.197
insula 0.046 0.098 0.072 0.141 0.013 0.744 0.065 0.035 0.008 0.899
isthmus cingulate 0.003 0.918 0.068 0.166 0.055 0.167 0.004 0.890 0.039 0.553
lateral occipital 0.000 0.986 0.033 0.500 −0.018 0.652 −0.003 0.930 0.029 0.659
lateral orbitofrontal 0.004 0.891 0.034 0.488 −0.015 0.713 0.003 0.923 0.001 0.982
lingual 0.010 0.730 −0.022 0.649 0.069 0.080 −0.003 0.913 0.069 0.297
medial-orbitofrontal −0.019 0.503 0.025 0.612 −0.036 0.369 −0.045 0.152 0.082 0.212
middle temporal −0.042 0.140 0.008 0.868 −0.099 0.016 −0.047 0.139 −0.038 0.578
para-central 0.031 0.261 0.020 0.689 0.030 0.463 0.041 0.190 0.027 0.686
parahippocampal −0.003 0.925 0.051 0.303 0.005 0.901 −0.028 0.372 0.078 0.239
pars opercularis 0.023 0.409 0.013 0.794 0.024 0.541 0.009 0.757 0.051 0.440
pars orbitalis 0.022 0.420 −0.014 0.773 0.022 0.571 0.019 0.526 0.023 0.727
pars triangularis 0.006 0.841 −0.021 0.671 −0.015 0.701 −0.001 0.978 −0.001 0.990
pericalcarine −0.031 0.265 0.018 0.718 −0.036 0.372 −0.025 0.424 −0.015 0.826
post-central −0.021 0.447 0.029 0.554 −0.013 0.744 −0.020 0.518 −0.001 0.985
posterior cingulate −0.044 0.110 −0.060 0.216 −0.046 0.243 −0.046 0.136 −0.004 0.947
pre-central 0.038 0.172 0.063 0.206 0.022 0.578 0.045 0.144 0.059 0.370
pre-cuneus 0.005 0.851 −0.047 0.341 0.071 0.072 −0.021 0.498 0.084 0.202
rostral anterior cingulate 0.014 0.626 −0.064 0.198 0.045 0.266 0.018 0.566 −0.005 0.941
rostral middle frontal −0.062 0.026 −0.094 0.055 −0.026 0.506 −0.073 0.017 −0.005 0.944
superior frontal 0.064 0.021 0.107 0.032 0.047 0.242 0.061 0.050 0.061 0.358
superior parietal −0.020 0.463 −0.121 0.014 0.040 0.316 −0.015 0.620 −0.021 0.748
superior temporal 0.017 0.565 −0.052 0.309 0.052 0.206 0.009 0.789 0.029 0.676
supra-marginal 0.038 0.177 0.030 0.558 0.031 0.441 0.064 0.043 −0.093 0.166
temporal pole −0.003 0.908 0.079 0.112 0.003 0.950 −0.016 0.609 0.041 0.530
transverse temporal 0.008 0.770 −0.076 0.117 −0.018 0.651 0.017 0.569 −0.046 0.487