Table 2.
Cohen’s d and p-values for the effects of diagnosis on AIs of cortical surface areas. A positive effect means that cases are more leftwards/less rightwards asymmetrical than controls.
| All | Males | Females | > 21 years | ≤ 21 years | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Region | d | p | d | p | d | p | d | p | d | p |
| total surface area | 0.017 | 0.543 | −0.035 | 0.475 | 0.052 | 0.188 | 0.017 | 0.580 | 0.069 | 0.295 |
| banks sts | 0.004 | 0.879 | 0.009 | 0.858 | −0.010 | 0.812 | −0.013 | 0.680 | 0.072 | 0.300 |
| caudal anterior cingulate | −0.022 | 0.434 | −0.079 | 0.109 | −0.012 | 0.763 | −0.030 | 0.336 | 0.015 | 0.817 |
| caudal middle frontal | 0.058 | 0.036 | −0.024 | 0.634 | 0.104 | 0.009 | 0.044 | 0.152 | 0.139 | 0.035 |
| cuneus | −0.081 | 0.003 | −0.124 | 0.012 | −0.051 | 0.201 | −0.071 | 0.022 | −0.047 | 0.480 |
| entorhinal | −0.005 | 0.864 | 0.068 | 0.195 | −0.029 | 0.498 | −0.008 | 0.803 | −0.009 | 0.888 |
| frontal pole | −0.045 | 0.102 | −0.044 | 0.371 | −0.056 | 0.158 | −0.027 | 0.379 | −0.126 | 0.057 |
| fusiform | −0.002 | 0.944 | 0.060 | 0.241 | −0.041 | 0.309 | 0.030 | 0.341 | −0.122 | 0.065 |
| inferior parietal | −0.031 | 0.273 | 0.008 | 0.877 | 0.007 | 0.862 | −0.044 | 0.159 | 0.028 | 0.668 |
| inferior temporal | 0.037 | 0.185 | 0.057 | 0.246 | 0.035 | 0.379 | 0.029 | 0.343 | 0.085 | 0.197 |
| insula | 0.046 | 0.098 | 0.072 | 0.141 | 0.013 | 0.744 | 0.065 | 0.035 | 0.008 | 0.899 |
| isthmus cingulate | 0.003 | 0.918 | 0.068 | 0.166 | 0.055 | 0.167 | 0.004 | 0.890 | 0.039 | 0.553 |
| lateral occipital | 0.000 | 0.986 | 0.033 | 0.500 | −0.018 | 0.652 | −0.003 | 0.930 | 0.029 | 0.659 |
| lateral orbitofrontal | 0.004 | 0.891 | 0.034 | 0.488 | −0.015 | 0.713 | 0.003 | 0.923 | 0.001 | 0.982 |
| lingual | 0.010 | 0.730 | −0.022 | 0.649 | 0.069 | 0.080 | −0.003 | 0.913 | 0.069 | 0.297 |
| medial-orbitofrontal | −0.019 | 0.503 | 0.025 | 0.612 | −0.036 | 0.369 | −0.045 | 0.152 | 0.082 | 0.212 |
| middle temporal | −0.042 | 0.140 | 0.008 | 0.868 | −0.099 | 0.016 | −0.047 | 0.139 | −0.038 | 0.578 |
| para-central | 0.031 | 0.261 | 0.020 | 0.689 | 0.030 | 0.463 | 0.041 | 0.190 | 0.027 | 0.686 |
| parahippocampal | −0.003 | 0.925 | 0.051 | 0.303 | 0.005 | 0.901 | −0.028 | 0.372 | 0.078 | 0.239 |
| pars opercularis | 0.023 | 0.409 | 0.013 | 0.794 | 0.024 | 0.541 | 0.009 | 0.757 | 0.051 | 0.440 |
| pars orbitalis | 0.022 | 0.420 | −0.014 | 0.773 | 0.022 | 0.571 | 0.019 | 0.526 | 0.023 | 0.727 |
| pars triangularis | 0.006 | 0.841 | −0.021 | 0.671 | −0.015 | 0.701 | −0.001 | 0.978 | −0.001 | 0.990 |
| pericalcarine | −0.031 | 0.265 | 0.018 | 0.718 | −0.036 | 0.372 | −0.025 | 0.424 | −0.015 | 0.826 |
| post-central | −0.021 | 0.447 | 0.029 | 0.554 | −0.013 | 0.744 | −0.020 | 0.518 | −0.001 | 0.985 |
| posterior cingulate | −0.044 | 0.110 | −0.060 | 0.216 | −0.046 | 0.243 | −0.046 | 0.136 | −0.004 | 0.947 |
| pre-central | 0.038 | 0.172 | 0.063 | 0.206 | 0.022 | 0.578 | 0.045 | 0.144 | 0.059 | 0.370 |
| pre-cuneus | 0.005 | 0.851 | −0.047 | 0.341 | 0.071 | 0.072 | −0.021 | 0.498 | 0.084 | 0.202 |
| rostral anterior cingulate | 0.014 | 0.626 | −0.064 | 0.198 | 0.045 | 0.266 | 0.018 | 0.566 | −0.005 | 0.941 |
| rostral middle frontal | −0.062 | 0.026 | −0.094 | 0.055 | −0.026 | 0.506 | −0.073 | 0.017 | −0.005 | 0.944 |
| superior frontal | 0.064 | 0.021 | 0.107 | 0.032 | 0.047 | 0.242 | 0.061 | 0.050 | 0.061 | 0.358 |
| superior parietal | −0.020 | 0.463 | −0.121 | 0.014 | 0.040 | 0.316 | −0.015 | 0.620 | −0.021 | 0.748 |
| superior temporal | 0.017 | 0.565 | −0.052 | 0.309 | 0.052 | 0.206 | 0.009 | 0.789 | 0.029 | 0.676 |
| supra-marginal | 0.038 | 0.177 | 0.030 | 0.558 | 0.031 | 0.441 | 0.064 | 0.043 | −0.093 | 0.166 |
| temporal pole | −0.003 | 0.908 | 0.079 | 0.112 | 0.003 | 0.950 | −0.016 | 0.609 | 0.041 | 0.530 |
| transverse temporal | 0.008 | 0.770 | −0.076 | 0.117 | −0.018 | 0.651 | 0.017 | 0.569 | −0.046 | 0.487 |