Table 3.

Proxy model study. The approximate model sizes are shown using the model parameters (in millions).

Proxy Model	Parameter Size	FMNIST			CIFAR-10			CIFAR-100			Fed-ISIC19
		$\alpha =1$	$\alpha =0.5$	$\alpha =0.1$	$\alpha =1$	$\alpha =0.5$	$\alpha =0.1$	$\alpha =1$	$\alpha =0.5$	$\alpha =0.1$	✘
ShuffleNet-V2	2.27M	87.11	88.86	91.58	81.25	81.79	84.48	50.44	57.17	60.35	47.48
MobileNet-V1	3.21M	87.59	88.93	91.13	81.04	82.95	85.06	51.31	59.30	62.76	50.32
EfficientNet-B0	5.29M	88.43	89.55	92.14	82.13	83.76	87.02	54.12	61.89	63.61	53.13
ResNet-18	11.17M	87.26	91.22	94.77	82.56	86.83	91.90	57.33	65.69	68.14	55.95