Skip to main content
. 2025 Apr 28;11(2):e002496. doi: 10.1136/bmjsem-2025-002496

Table 4. Cases with and without bradycardia during treadmill running. All variables are presented as means with SD.

Variable No bradycardian=50 Bradycardian=6
Gestational age (weeks) 28.9 (2.6) 30.0 (2.7)
Maternal age (years) 32.0 (3.6) 31.8 (1.5)
Exercise hours/week 7.2 (3.4) 6.3 (1.8)
Peak maternal heart rate (MHR) 178.9 (7.3) 176.0 (4.1)
Percentage of predicted MHRmax at peak 91.1 (3.7) 89.7 (2.1)
Fetal heart rate
 Baseline 139.6 (8.6) 144.3 (4.8)
 Exercise* 148.4 (16.8) 79.3 (20.2)
Umbilical artery PI
 Baseline 1.0 (0.2) 1.0 (0.1)
 Exercise* 0.9 (0.1) 1.2 (0.4)
Uterine artery PI
 Baseline 0.7 (0.2) 0.7 (0.2)
 Exercise* 0.7 (0.2) 0.8 (0.2) §
*

Mean of values from all five intervals.

Missing value for one athlete

Missing values for two athletes

§

Missing values for three athletes

MHR, Maternal heart rate; PI, pulsatility index.