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. 2025 Apr 29;20:425. doi: 10.1186/s13018-025-05561-1

Table 3.

Differences in ASDeg and ASDis incidences between ventral and dorsal surgical approaches (summary of Appendix Table 14

ASDeg incidence ASDis incidence
Significantly higher in ventral group
Higher in ventral group (not significant) 2 [64, 65]
No difference between ventral and dorsal group 1 [66] 4 [61, 6467]
Higher in dorsal group (not siginifcant) 1 [68] 1 [62] (LLIF vs PLIF)
Significantly higher in dorsal group 2 [61, 63] 1 [62] (ALIF vs PLIF)