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. 2025 Apr 25;104(17):e42256. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042256

Table 6.

Music preference.

Question Response type N (%)
What is your favorite music activity? Single (N = 107)
 Singing 6 (5.6)
 Playing a musical instrument 14 (13.1)
 Listening to music (appreciation) 70 (65.4)
 Physical expression activities 14 (13.1)
 Composition 1 (0.9)
 Other 2 (1.9)
What is the most challenging music activity to you? Single (N = 107)
 Singing 41 (38.3)
 Playing a musical instrument 18 (16.8)
 Listening to music (appreciation) 17 (15.9)
 Physical expression activities 8 (7.5)
 Composition 22 (20.6)
 Other 1 (0.9)
Do you wear assistive devices during music learning? Single (N = 107)
 Yes 87 (81.3)
 No 20 (18.7)
If yes, which assistive device do you wear during music learning? Single (N = 87)
 Hearing aids 59 (67.8)
 Cochlear implants 21 (24.1)
 Bone conduction devices 6 (6.9)
 Other 1 (1.2)
Did you have any problems or difficulties when wearing assistive devices during music learning? Single (N = 81)
 Yes 53 (65.4)
 No 28 (34.6)
Do you want to feel changes in melody? Single (N = 107)
 Yes, I want to feel them. 75 (70.1)
 I want to feel them, but I’m not confident. 11 (10.3)
 I don’t know. 11 (10.3)
 Not at all. 6 (5.6)
 Other 4 (3.7)
Do you want to sing changes in melody? Single (N = 107)
 Yes, I want to sing them. 46 (43.0)
 I want to sing them, but I’m not confident. 31 (29.0)
 I don’t know. 16 (15.0)
 Not at all. 11 (10.2)
 Other 3 (2.8)
What skills do you want to improve through music learning? Single (N = 107)
 Rhythm 34 (31.8)
 Singing 7 (6.5)
 Confidence 20 (18.7)
 Enjoyment 39 (36.5)
 Other 7 (6.5)
Do you think it is necessary to learn music through a sensory music-learning device, feeling the music through touch? Single (N = 107)
 Yes, it is necessary. 86 (80.4)
 No, it is not necessary. 21 (19.6)
Which technical functions should be considered for a sensory music-learning device? (mean) (sd)
 Visual display for pitch recognition function Single (N = 107) 4.37 .98
 Tempo control function 3.99 1.29
 Rhythm accuracy verification function 4.26 1.18
 Melody accuracy verification function 4.16 1.22
 Listening function 4.13 1.21
 Singing function 3.78 1.29
 Self-learning function 4.18 1.14