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. 2025 Apr 25;104(17):e42256. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000042256

Table 7.

Comparison of technical considerations of tactile music-learning devices.

Categories HA CI BD NA F
Visual display for pitch recognition function 4.35 4.46 4.83 3.70 2.631
Tempo control function 4.05 3.57 4.75 3.90 2.529
Rhythm accuracy verification function 4.19 4.39 4.50 4.00 .496
Melody accuracy verification function 4.07 4.39 4.50 3.60 1.470
Listening function 4.05 4.25 4.83 3.40 2.860*
Singing function 3.70 3.96 4.33 3.00 2.265
Self-learning function 4.16 4.36 4.67 3.20 3.630*

BD = bimodal device (HA + CI), CI = cochlear implant, HA = hearing aid, NA = non-assistive device.

*

P < .05.