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. 2025 Apr 16;15:1523507. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1523507

Table 1.

Clinical information of the patients, conventional imaging characteristics and heterogeneity analysis values of the lesions.

Feature Training set Validation set P
Luminal group (n=133) Non-luminal group (n=139) P Luminal group (n=57) Non-luminal group (n=59) P
Age 45.6 ± 9.03 47.7 ± 10.25 0.043 44.3 ± 9.44 46.9 ± 8.10 0.051 0.858
Long diameter of the lesion 1.21 ± 0.65 1.40 ± 0.57 0.046 1.20 ± 0.59 1.50 ± 0.66 0.109 0.096
Number of lesions 0.861 0.788 0.806
Single shot 110 (82.7%) 105 (75.5%) 47 (82.5%) 49 (83.1%)
Pilosity 23 (17.3%) 34 (24.5%) 10 (17.5%) 10 (16.9%)
Calcium state 0.851 0.886 0.861
Calcification 56 (42.1%) 64 (46.0%) 22 (38.6%) 23 (39.0%)
Without calcification 77 (57.9%) 75 (54.0%) 35 (61.4%) 36 (61.0%)
Type I curve proportion 0.09 ± 0.09 0.07 ± 0.07 0.524 0.10 ± 0.09 0.08 ± 0.08 0.812 0.613
Type II curve proportion 0.53 ± 0.27 0.51 ± 0.28 0.591 0.52 ± 0.29 0.54 ± 0.30 0.701 0.688
Type III curve proportion 0.38 ± 0.31 0.45 ± 0.32 0.033 0.39 ± 0.18 0.46 ± 0.22 0.041 0.039
Heterogeneity quantification value 0.52 ± 0.26 0.65 ± 0.30 0.015 0.53 ± 0.23 0.63 ± 0.29 0.010 0.012