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. 2025 Apr 16;16:1295848. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1295848

TABLE 2.

Comparison of outcome parameters between participants with (Dep+) and without history of unipolar depression (Dep–).

Parameters Dep- Dep+ Between subject effect Within subject effect
P-value F value Effect size P-value F value Effect size
Mean gait speed (m/min) 101 ± 13 98 ± 11 0.048* 3.40 0.09 0.36 1.35 0.00
MDS UPDRS III (0–132) 1.8 ± 0.3 1.8 ± 0.3 0.11 1.92 0.01 0.57 0.45 0.00
CERAD (0–100) 85.4 ± 7.1 84.4 ± 8.0 0.65 1.26 0.00 0.49 0.62 0.01
MMST (0–30) 28.6 ± 0.9 28.6 ± 0.9 0.83 0.00 0.00 0.25 1.36 0.00
DTC (%) +1.0 ± 0.5 +1.0 ± 0.5 0.65 0.34 0.00 0.52 0.64 0.00

Mean values are presented for all timepoints. CERAD, Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s disease; Dep-, negative history of unipolar depression; Dep+, positive history of unipolar depression; DTC, dual task cost for checking boxes during walking; MDS-UPDRS III, Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson disease rating scale III; MMST, Mini-Mental-State Examination.

*p-value < 0.05.