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. 2025 Apr 30;19:14. doi: 10.1186/s13033-025-00672-y

Table 2.

The characteristics of emotional symptoms in different sociodemographic variables among college student

Variable Depressive symtopms Anxiety symtopms Stress symptoms
Gender
 Male 238 (17.3) 288 (20.9) 69 (5.0)
 Female 252 (13.7) 343 (18.7) 67 (3.7)
  χ2 7.601 2.415 3.562
  p 0.006 0.120 0.059
Registered residence
 Rural 331 (14.6) 427 (18.8) 88 (3.9)
 Urban 159 (16.9) 204 (21.7) 48 (5.1)
  χ2 2.686 3.372 2.424
  p 0.101 0.066 0.120
Any siblings
 Yes 97 (15.5) 123 (19.7) 29 (4.6)
 No 393 (15.2) 508 (19.7) 107 (4.1)
  χ2 0.039 0.001 0.311
  p 0.843 0.989 0.577
Father’s educational level
 < High school degree 404 (15.5) 517 (19.8) 105 (4.0)
 ≥ High school degree 86 (14.3) 114 (19.0) 31 (5.2)
  χ2 0.522 0.222 1.547
  p 0.470 0.637 0.214
Mother’s educational level
 < High school degree 424 (15.1) 547 (19.5) 116 (4.1)
 ≥ High school degree 66 (16.3) 84 (20.8) 20 (5.0)
  χ2 0.410 0.377 0.580
  p 0.522 0.539 0.446
Self-reported family economy
 Bad 195 (18.3) 241 (22.6) 57 (5.3)
 Medium 286 (13.9) 379 (18.4) 74 (3.6)
 Good 9 (11.1) 11 (13.6) 5 (6.2)
  χ2 11.550 9.712 6.057
  p 0.003 0.008 0.048
Smoking
 Yes 61 (18.7) 81 (24.8) 18 (5.5)
 No 429 (14.9) 550 (19.1) 118 (4.1)
  χ2 3.333 6.187 1.476
  p 0.068 0.013 0.224
Drinking
 Yes 92 (18.5) 117 (23.6) 33 (6.7)
 No 398 (14.7) 514 (18.9) 103 (3.8)
  χ2 4.890 5.741 8.443
  p 0.027 0.017 0.004

Note. Chi-square test; *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001