Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Numer Method Biomed Eng. 2025 Apr;41(4):e70038. doi: 10.1002/cnm.70038

Figure 8:

Figure 8:

Single Leaflet with symmetry plane used to mimic contact with other leaflets for verification, isometric and top-down views shown. Commissure attachments are fixed and lie on the frictionless symmetry planes in the reference configuration of the leaflet. Displacements, stretches, and stresses of IGA and NNFE forward simulations for the same BVP are compared.