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. 2025 May 1;26:432. doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08570-7

Table 3.

General linear model for repeated measures examining patients with neck pain-related disability who presented at a neck and back outpatient clinic and completed a questionnaire for the initial assessment (Time 1) and six months later (Time 2) (N = 1767). Higher scores indicate greater neck pain-related disability

Time 1 Time 2
Model M SD M SD M diff SE diff p diff F df df(error) p
Mean values of neck pain-related disability
 No sickness absence 14.73 6.55 13.97 7.41 -0.76 0.22 < 0.001
 Graded sickness absence 18.18 6.21 16.46 7.32 -1.71 0.30 < 0.001
 Full sickness absence 21.12 7.86 18.75 9.19 -2.37 0.29 < 0.001
Between subjects
 Intercept 10854.84 1 1764 < 0.001
 Sickness absence 110.99 2 1764 < 0.001
Within subjects
 Time 106.27 1 1764 < 0.001
 Time * sickness absence 10.50 2 1764 < 0.001