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. 2024 Apr;19(2):89–95. doi: 10.18502/jthc.v19i2.16197

Table 1.

Comparisons of the hemodynamic basal variables before the induction of anesthesia and demographic variables among the 3 drug groups

Variable Groups P



Propofol (n=30) Etomidate (n=30) Midazolam (n=30)
Sex (%)
  Female 23 (76.7) 24 (80.0) 20 (66.7) 0.474
  Male 7 (23.3) 6 (20.0) 10 (33.3) 0.474
Age (y) 58.81±9.72 61.51±8.50 62.20±8.77 0.305
BMI (kg/m2) 26.88±2.90 26.22±4.00 27.00±4.61 0.676
EF (mg/dL) 48.81±7.01 41.28±10.71 44.52±8.19 0.006
MABP (mm Hg) 99.44±13.19 93.45±17.81 95.33±17.91 0.368
SBP (mm Hg) 147.91±25.90 148.47±29.21 151.38±29.41 0.877
DBP (mm Hg) 69.80±10.81 63.29±13.61 62.30±14.11 0.057
HR (bpm) 78.89±17.00 84.09±13.89 77.74±15.90 0.252

*The P value was calculated using ANOVA and χ2 statistic tests at 95% levels of confidence intervals.

BMI, Body mass index; EF, Ejection fraction; SBP, Systolic blood pressure; DBP, Diastolic blood pressure; HR, Heart rate; MABP, Mean arterial blood pressure