Table 3.

The Associations Between Daughter’s Age and Mother’s Diabetes Status and Diabetes-Related Constructs for Mother and Daughter Participants and Behavioral Outcomes for Daughters

Construct	Daughter’s age (<16 y, ≥16 y) (N = 149) r, P value	Mother’s history of DM (no, yes) (N = 149) r, P value
Knowledge
Diabetes prevention	.323, <.001	.240, .003
RH	.497, <.001	.223, .006
GDM	.212, .010	.208, .011
Expanded health belief model constructs
Perceived susceptibility (GDM-related)	−.008, .924	.235, .004
Perceived severity (GDM-related)	.062, .467	−.001, .990
Perceived benefits (GDM-related)	.213, .010	.014, .865
Perceived barriers (GDM-related)	.103, .217	.188, .024
Intention (GDM-related; n = 145)	−.075, .369	—
Intention (family planning; n = 142)	.077, .361	—
Self-efficacy
Family Planning (n = 146)	.059, .482	—
Healthy living (n = 141)	−.191, .023	—
Pregnancy planning (n = 143)	−.038, .651	—
Health behaviors
Eating healthfully (n = 145)	−.050, .547	—
Physical activity (n = 145)	−.177, .033	—
Communication
Parent-adolescent communication
Degree of openness	.058, .487	−.039, .638
Extent of problems	.031, .713	−.023, .783
GDM and RH communication
Intention to initiate discussion (total)	.145, .083	.058, .483
Intention to initiate discussion (HCP)	.138, .104	.047, .579
Intention to initiate discussion (dyad member)	.133, .116	.071, .398
Actual initiation of discussion with HCP (GDM)	.037, .658	.037, .654
Actual initiation of discussion with HCP (RH)	.401, <.001	.051, .538
Actual initiation of discussion with dyad member (GDM)	.241, .003	.122, .139
Actual initiation of discussion with dyad member (RH)	.325, <.001	.061, .463
Clinical outcomes
A1C, % (n = 141)	.095, .262	—
Body mass index (kg/m2; n = 146)	.343, <.001	—