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. 2025 May 2;6:0251. doi: 10.34133/cbsystems.0251

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1.

Schematic of the robotic ultrasound (US) scanning system. (A) Robotic arm for positioning the hybrid active–passive force control end-effector (HFCE) to the target scanned surface of the patient. (B) Flowchart of the working principle of the HFCE.