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. 2025 Apr 18;73(17):10110–10118. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c12228

Table 1. Area under the Concentration vs Time Curve (AUC) as the Approximation for Phosphonate Availability in Leaves and Petioles of Each Variant [mg × wks/kg]b.

 
1 2 3 4 5 6
 
none in 2021 none in 2021 4 × 0.4%, 2021 3 × 0.54%, 2021 4 × 0.4%, 2021 3 × 0.54%a, 2021
variant, treatment 2021 and 2022 4 × 0.4%, 2022 3 × 0.54%, 2022 4 × 0.4%, 2022 3 × 0.54%, 2022 none in 2022 none in 2022
2021 leave n.d. n.d. 1012 ± 169a 1182 ± 137a 946 ± 259a 32 ± 6b
  petiole n.d. n.d. 769 ± 75a 850 ± 102a 691 ± 90a 119 ± 16b
2022 leave 1920 ± 438a 822 ± 200b 2210 ± 475a 868 ± 258b 181 ± 10c  
  petiole 1253 ± 58a 930 ± 217a,c 2439 ± 271b 1484 ± 400a 791 ± 32c  
a

Application via soil. n.d., no phosphonate detected.

b

Different letters indicate significant differences of means in each row (p < 0.05).