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. 2025 May 3;15:15468. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-99554-z

Table 5.

Comparison of number of parameters between STL and MTL across various models. “4STLs” represents the total parameters required to predict heart disease, diabetes mellitus, stroke, and hypertension using four separate STL models.

Model Parameters
STL 4 STLs MTL
MAND-LR18 178,782 715,128 178,860
MAND-MLP18 402,117 1,608,468 419,784
MAND-LSTM18 187,333 749,332 195,784
MAND-MHSA18 181,445 725,780 187,208
FM19 402,345 1,609,380 402,385
DCN22 416,441 1,665,764 421,196