Table 3. Frequency of underlying reasons for dyspepsia in endoscopic results and their comparisons in two sexes .
| Underlying factor | Frequency (%) | Frequency in men (%) | Frequency in women (%) | |
| Functional dyspepsia | 85.6 | 87.6 | 84.1 | |
| Organic dyspepsia | Duodenal ulcer | 4.2 | 3.2 | 4.9 |
| Gastric ulcer | 3.0 | 2.5 | 3.3 | |
| Gastric hyperplastic polyps | 2.7 | 1.9 | 3.3 | |
| Duodenal erosion | 1.3 | 1.3 | 1.4 | |
| Esophageal ulcer | 0.8 | 1.3 | 0.5 | |
| Esophagitis | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.7 | |
| Gastric adenocarcinoma | 0.5 | 0.6 | 0.5 | |
| Incomplete intestinal metaplasia | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.9 | |
| Gastric ulcer - duodenal ulcer | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.5 | |
| Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma | 0.1 | 0.3 | 0.0 | |