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. 2025 Apr 30;13:e19313. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19313

Table 3. Main pharmacokinetic parameters of M2 in two groups of rats (n = 4).

Parameters Bedaquiline (10 mg/kg) Bedaquiline (10 mg/kg) + Carvedilol (5 mg/kg)
AUC(0−t)(ng/mL*h) 1,550.69 ± 831.88 1,238.59 ± 641.31
AUC(0−∞) (ng/mL*h) 2,133.95 ± 1,376.90 1,886.52 ± 938.03
t1/2z (h) 19.68 ± 1.22 18.44 ± 4.57
Tmax (h) 33.69 ± 9.11 39.63 ± 8.77
Vz/F (L/kg) 21.22 ± 6.53 25.32 ± 4.80
CLz/F (L/h/kg) 9.00 ± 2.58 10.00 ± 1.63
Cmax (ng/mL ) 176.37 ± 72.07 258.09 ± 178.02

Notes.

AUC
area under the plasma concentration–time curve
t1/2z
elimination half time
Tmax
peak time
Vz/F
apparent volume of distribution
CLz/F
plasma clearance
Cmax
maximum plasma concentration