Table 1.
Demographic characteristics (N=532).
|
|
Participants, n (%) | Intrinsic motivation | Attitude | Practice | ||||||
|
|
|
Mean (SD) | P value | Mean (SD) | P value | Mean (SD) | P value | |||
| Total score | 532 (100) | 108.79 (11.91) |
|
32.23 (4.27) |
|
27.44 (3.81) |
|
|||
| Sex |
|
|
.31 |
|
.06 |
|
.44 | |||
|
|
Male | 261 (49.1) | 108.97 (13.39) |
|
32.43 (4.72) |
|
27.43 (4.21) |
|
||
|
|
Female | 271 (50.9) | 108.62 (10.31) |
|
32.03 (3.77) |
|
27.45 (3.38) |
|
||
| Age (years) |
|
|
.87 |
|
.90 |
|
.81 | |||
|
|
<35 | 160 (30.1) | 109.08 (12.82) |
|
32.39 (4.41) |
|
27.56 (3.99) |
|
||
|
|
35-39 | 236 (44.4) | 109.18 (9.00) |
|
32.28 (3.62) |
|
27.33 (3.53) |
|
||
|
|
≥40 | 136 (25.6) | 107.79 (14.91) |
|
31.94 (5.08) |
|
27.49 (4.06) |
|
||
| Number of research project led or deeply participated in |
|
|
.72 |
|
.71 |
|
.66 | |||
|
|
None | 317 (59.6) | 108.41 (12.68) |
|
32.11 (4.20) |
|
27.32 (3.97) |
|
||
|
|
1~2 projects | 165 (31) | 109.19 (11.15) |
|
32.44 (4.29) |
|
27.50 (3.79) |
|
||
|
|
3-5 projects | 50 (9.4) | 109.86 (9.07) |
|
32.26 (4.64) |
|
28.02 (2.62) |
|
||
| Research atmosphere in your team |
|
|
.09 |
|
.94 |
|
.23 | |||
|
|
Poor | 72 (13.5) | 107.01 (17.34) |
|
31.64 (5.99) |
|
26.68 (4.86) |
|
||
|
|
Average | 211 (39.7) | 107.88 (10.19) |
|
32.35 (3.77) |
|
27.35 (3.59) |
|
||
|
|
Good | 249 (46.8) | 110.08 (11.25) |
|
32.29 (4.07) |
|
27.73 (3.62) |
|
||
| Rate your mentor or department head’s research competence |
|
|
.03 |
|
.04 |
|
.003 | |||
|
|
Poor or very poor | 22 (4.2) | 106.45 (14.44) |
|
31.86 (6.18) |
|
27.45 (5.92) |
|
||
|
|
Average | 148 (27.8) | 105.95 (14.16) |
|
31.44 (4.49) |
|
26.61 (4.13) |
|
||
|
|
Good | 190 (35.7) | 108.59 (10.28) |
|
32.24 (4.04) |
|
27.33 (3.21) |
|
||
|
|
Excellent | 172 (32.3) | 111.75 (10.44) |
|
32.94 (3.94) |
|
28.27 (3.65) |
|
||