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. 2025 Apr 23;13:e68665. doi: 10.2196/68665

Table 2.

Behavioral data by study group and time point of the intention-to-treat sample.

Clinical value Sleep intervention (n=66) Waitlist control (n=66)

Pre, mean (SD) Post, mean (SD) Follow-up, mean (SD) Pre, mean (SD) Post, mean (SD) Follow-up, mean (SD)
Insomnia Severity Index 14.80 (3.13) 11.95 (3.93)a,b 10.70 (3.37)b,c,d,e 14.81 (2.93) 14.88 (4.60) 14.80 (3.39)
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index 10.31 (2.48) 9.41 (2.37)a,b 8.12 (2.43)b,c,d,e 10.43 (2.58) 10.64 (2.25) 10.18 (1.83)
10-item Perceived Stress Scale 16.89 (3.91) 18.17 (3.59) 17.73 (3.63) 17.09 (3.65) 17.84 (3.06) 17.97 (2.49)
8-item Patient Health Questionnaire 11.42 (3.69) 10.03 (4.52)a,b 9.01 (3.87)b,c,d,e 11.56 (3.37) 11.41 (2.78) 10.72 (2.97)
7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder 10.89 (4.40) 8.76 (3.84)a,b 8.21 (4.25)b,c,d,f 10.80 (3.89) 11.27 (3.57) 11.08 (3.52)
Mindful Attention Awareness Scale 50.28 (15.38) 52.83 (15.11)a,e 54.80 (14.40)b,c,d,e 50.69 (13.89) 50.35 (12.28) 50.83 (11.28)

aSignificant difference between pre and post time points.

bP<.001.

cSignificant difference between pre and follow-up time points.

dSignificant difference between post and follow-up time points.

eP<.01.

fP<.05.