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. 2025 May 8;25:345. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-03939-3

Table 1.

Distribution of the healthy controls and patients with GBSD by age and sex (n)

Age(Years) GBSD patients Healthy controls P value
Male Female Total Male Female Total
~ 29 2 9 11 10 5 15 0.014*
30 ~ 39 16 11 27 21 12 33 0.729
40 ~ 49 37 24 61 42 51 93 0.060
50 ~ 59 46 26 72 39 41 80 0.061
60~ 35 14 49 13 17 30 0.013*
Total 136 84 220 125 126 251 0.009*

Note: * P < 0.05 is indicative of a statistically significant difference in the gender distribution ratio of GBSD patients compared to healthy controls across corresponding age groups