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. 2025 May 8;25:318. doi: 10.1186/s12877-025-05957-y

Table 3.

Mediation analysis of sleep disturbance

Variable Model 1
(Mental health problems)
Model 2
(Sleep disturbance)
Model 3
(Mental health problems)
Coefficient                                t Coefficient                                   t Coefficient                                t
Life satisfaction − 0.73 − 10.14*** − 0.15 − 6.20*** − 0.59 − 8.34***
Sleep disturbance 0.93 8.25***
R2 0.17 0.13 0.25
F 12.37 9.00 18.69

Note: adjusted for gender, age, marital status, hukou, education level, employment status, monthly household income time since migration and chronic disease

***P < 0.001