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. 2025 May 7;25:542. doi: 10.1186/s12884-025-07392-8

Table 2.

Neonatal outcomes

Admission 2nd stage without prolonged 2nd stage N = 546 neonates Admission 2nd stage with prolonged 2nd stage N = 42 neonates Admission latent/first stage without prolonged 2nd stage N = 2614 neonates Admission latent/first stage with prolonged 2nd stage N = 279 neonates (Missing: unknown which stage admitted)
(N = 31 neonates)
Total N = 3512 neonates
Neonate
 Live birth 530 (97.1) 40 (95.2) 2547 (97.7) 271 (97.1) 27 3415 (97.5)
 FSB 7 (1.3) 2 (4.8) 22 (0.8) 2 (0.7) 3 36 (1.0)
 MSB 5 (0.9) 0 16 (0.6) 1 (0.4) 1 23 (0.7)
 Neonatal death 4 (0.7) 0 21 (0.8) 5 (1.8) 0 30 (0.9)
Total 546 42 2606 279 31 3504
Missing 0 0 8 0 0 8
Birthweight
 < 1500 9 (1.7) 0 24 (0.9) 4 (1.5) 0 37 (1.1)
 1500–1999 22 (4.1) 1 (2.6) 54 (2.1) 3 (1.1) 0 80 (2.3)
 2000–2499 74 (13.7) 8 (21.1) 268 (10.5) 27 (10.0) 4 381 (11.1)
 2500–2999 212 (39.3) 9 (23.7) 899 (35.2) 85 (31.4) 9 1214 (35.5)
 3000–3499 184 (34.1) 15 (39.5) 1005 (39.4) 114 (42.1) 10 1328 (38.8)
 ≥ 3500 39 (7.2) 5 (13.2) 301 (11.8) 38 (14.0) 1 384 (11.2)
Total 540 38 2551 271 24 3424
Missing 6 4 63 8 7 88
AS1
 ≥ 7 511 (94.5) 32 (80.0) 2399 (92.6) 224 (81.8) 21 3187 (91.8)
 < 7 30 (5.5) 8 (20.0) 192 (7.4) 50 (18.2) 5 285 (8.2)
Total 541 40 2591 274 26 3472
Missing 5 2 23 5 5 40
AS5
 ≥ 7 528 (97.4) 37 (92.5) 2535 (97.9) 262 (95.3) 22 3384 (97.5)
 < 7 14 (2.6) 3 (7.5) 54 (2.1) 13 (4.7) 4 88 (2.5)
Total 542 40 2589 275 26 3472
Missing 4 2 25 4 5 40

SVB Spontaneous vaginal birth, VE Vacuum extraction, CS Caesarean section, AS1 1-min Apgar score, AS5 5-min Apgar score, FSB Fresh stillbirth, MSB Macerated stillbirth