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. 2025 May 7;13:93. doi: 10.1186/s40478-025-02013-z

Table 1.

Most significant sex-dependent differentially expressed genes between THY-Tau22 and wild-type mice at 17 months of age

Type Gene Symbol Direction
(females)
Direction
(males)
FDR Female FDR Male
Sex-neutral Fth1 1.97E-09 <2.50E-274
Sex-neutral Malat1 1.96E-21 <2.50E-274
Sex-neutral Plp1 5.18E-66 <2.50E-274
Male-specific Scd2 - 1 <2.50E-274
Male-specific Trf - 1 1.09E-19
Male-specific Zc3h13 - 1 8.00E-16
Female-specific Hsp90aa1 - 0.0053 1
Sex-dimorphic Cst3 1.37E-44 <2.50E-274
Sex-dimorphic Mbp 2.42E-12 <2.50E-274
Sex-dimorphic Apod 0.00015 9.63E-124

All genes shown exhibited significant expression changes (FDR < 0.05) with absolute log2 fold-change ≥ 0.5 in the sex(es) where they showed significance. Direction refers to expression changes in THY-Tau22 mice compared to wild-type controls (↑: increased, ↓: decreased, -: no significant change). FDR values are adjusted p-values correcting for multiple testing. Sex-neutral genes showed consistent changes in both sexes. Sex-specific genes showed significant changes in only one sex, with no trend toward significance in the other (P > 0.5). Sex-dimorphic genes showed opposing directions of change between sexes, with a minimum difference in log2 fold-change of 0.5