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. 2025 Apr 25;13:1543200. doi: 10.3389/fped.2025.1543200

Table 2.

Scale structure and content of the parents’ FDT.

Item Content
Uninterested Degree to which parents show a lack of interest in their children.
Childcare anxiety Degree to which parents feel anxious and unconfident.
Discrepancy in marriage Degree of dissatisfaction with the partner, especially regarding childcare.
Strict discipline Degree to which strict discipline is exercised at home.
Achievement request Degree of over-expectation of children by the parents.
Non-involvement Degree to which parents do not interfere in children's behavior.
Basic acceptance Degree to which parents are accepting of their children.