TABLE 1.
Summary of the effects of TAAR1 agonists on stress-related disorders in animals.
TAAR1 agonists | Psychiatric disorders | Behaviors | Effects | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
RO5166017 | Anxiety | Stress-induced hyperthermia | Attenuated | Revel et al. (2011) |
PTSD | Stress-enhanced fear learning | Attenuated | Peng et al. (2024) | |
RO5256390 | Anxiety | Elevated plus maze Open field test |
No change Decreased time spent in central zone |
Raony et al. (2022) |
Depression | Forced swim test A differential reinforcement for low-rate paradigm |
No change Increased the number of reinforcers obtained but decreased the response rate |
Revel et al. (2013) | |
RO5263397 | Anxiety | Stress-induced hyperthermia Nicotine withdrawal-induced anxiety |
Attenuated Attenuated |
Revel et al. (2011), Zhang et al. (2021), Wu et al. (2022) |
Elevated plus maze | No change | |||
Chronic stress-induced anxiety | No change | |||
PTSD | Stress-enhanced fear learning Single prolonged stress-induced extinction impairment |
Attenuated Attenuated extinction impairment |
Peng et al. (2024) | |
Depression | Forced swim test A differential reinforcement for low-rate paradigm Chronic stress-induced social avoidance |
Attenuated immorbility Increased the number of reinforcers obtained but decreased the response rate Reversed |
Revel et al. (2013), Zhang et al. (2021), Zhang et al. (2024) | |
RO5203648 | Anxiety | Stress-induced hyperthermia | Attenuated | Revel et al. (2011) |
Depression | Forced swim test Tail suspension test A differential reinforcement for low-rate paradigm |
Attenuated immorbility Attenuated immorbility Prolonged the inter-response time and a reduction in the response rate |
Revel et al. (2012) | |
SEP363856 | Depression | Forced swim test Tail suspension test Chronic unpredicted mild stress (CUMS) |
Attenuated immorbility Attenuated immorbility Attenuated CUMS-induced reductions in sucrose preference |
Ren et al. (2022), Dedic et al. (2019), Li et al. (2024) |
PCC0105004 | Bipolar disorders | Ouabain-induced biplolar-like behaviors | Attenuated | Yu et al. (2024) |