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. 2025 Apr 25;16:1560271. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1560271

TABLE 7.

Bidirectional transport results of PUR in the Caco-2/HT29 co-culture cell model with and without CA (‾x ± SD, n = 3).

P app (×10−6 cm/s) ER
AP-BL BL-AP
PUR 0.37 0.96 2.56
PUR + CA 0.47* 0.85* 1.82*

*P < 0.05, indicates a significant difference between the PUR group and the PUR + CA group.