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. 2025 May 8;15:15990. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-00758-0

Table 2.

Retrospective analysis of clinical and imaging features of all patients.

Parameter Non-remission Remission P-value
Age (Median (IQR)) 58.0 years (27.0) 61.5 years (19.0) 0.317
Gender (N) 0.089
 Male 33 117
 Female 47 103
Weight 0.066
 BMI < 25.0 28 104
 BMI ≥ 25.0 52 116
Tumor origin 0.004*
 Breast cancer 31 47
 Lung cancer 49 173
Steroid history 0.068
 Yes 71 209
 No 9 11
Dehydrant history 0.085
 Yes 72 9
 No 8 211
Radiotherapy 0.069
 Yes 54 172
 No 26 48
Operation 0.040*
 Yes 56 179
 No 24 41
Electrolyte disorder 0.102
 Yes 27 52
 No 53 168
New-onset hypertension 0.090
 Yes 13 57
 No 67 163
BEV dose 10.0 mg/kg (5.0) 10.0 mg/kg (0.0) 0.172
BEV interval 2.0 weeks (1.0) 2.0 weeks (1.0) 0.005*
BEV frequency 4.0 times (4.0) 3.0 times (2.0) 0.575
Tumor location 0.215
 Frontal lobe 16 62
 Parietal lobe 23 75
 Temporal lobe 19 33
 Occipital lobe 10 18
 Polyencephalic lobe 12 32
Maximum tumor diameter 3.6 cm (0.7) 3.5 cm (0.7) 0.538
Tumor volume 17.1 ccm (10.0) 15.6 ccm (9.7) 0.383
Edema volume 26.0 ccm (19.8) 51.0 ccm (18.8)  < 0.001*
Edema index 2.7 (1.1) 3.9 (2.2) 0.020*

An asterisk (*) indicates a statistically significant P value of less than 0.05.

IQR InterQuartile Range, BMI body mass index, BEV bevacizumab.