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. 2025 May 8;15:16115. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-92754-7

Table 2.

Analysis of the incidence of sharp force injuries among medical personnel.

Variable N %
Exposure site
 Hand 115 100
Pathogen species
 Unknown pathogen 50 43.48
 Negative 44 38.26
 Hepatitis B 18 15.65
 Syphilis 2 1.74
 Hepatitis C 1 0.87
Types of occupational exposure
 Needle 99 86.09
 Syringe needle 43 43.43
 Scalp needle 20 20.20
 Blood collection needle 10 10.10
 Intravenous needle 8 8.08
 Insulin needle 7 7.07
 Acupuncture needle 6 6.06
 Suture needle 5 5.05
 Cutters 6 5.21
 Other equipment 10 6.70
Exposure time
 After removing the needle 36 31.30
 When sorting out items 26 22.61
 During the course of treatment 19 16.52
 When covering the needle cap 16 13.91
 When separating or transferring instruments 8 6.96
 Others* 10 8.70

*Indicates pathological tissue sampling, blood collection, loss/retrieval of equipment, at the time of injection, etc.