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. 2025 Apr 21. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1039/d5md00062a

Table 1. In vitro activities of chromene-based chalcones 25–29 and 30–34 against the promastigote form of L. major.

graphic file with name d5md00062a-u7.jpg
Compound R % inhibition at the concentration of 10a μM
Day 1 Day 2 Day 3 IC50b (μM)
25 H 0.0 18.8 93 30 ± 0.06
26 2-Cl 100 100 100 5 ± 0.14
27 3-Cl 100 100 100 0.8 ± 0.26
28 4-Cl 100 100 100 0.7 ± 0.3
29 2,4-Cl2 98.1 100 100 0.75± 0.23
30 H 0.0 12.8 62.8 45 ± 0.15
31 2-Cl 0.0 0.0 1.0 >50
32 3-Cl 0.0 0.0 75.2 45 ± 0.22
33 4-Cl 0.0 0.0 5.4 >50
34 2,4-Cl2 4.3 4.3 8.4 >50
Glucantime 81.97 ± 3.85c
a

The growth inhibitory effect of compounds on Leishmania parasite for three consecutive days.

b

The values represent mean ± SD,

c

IC50 in mM.