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. 2025 May 9;25:355. doi: 10.1186/s12876-025-03963-3

Table 2.

Intraoperative outcomes

Group MMH + RBL + PSF (n = 128) MMH (n = 127) t/χ2 value P value
Operative time (min) 16 (15, 20) 16 (15, 18) 1.867 0.063
Number of incisions 3 (2, 3) 3 (3, 4) −10.076 < 0.001
Intraoperative blood loss (mL) 5 (2, 5) 5 (3, 5) −1.600 0.111

Note: The operative time, number of incisions, and intraoperative blood loss are presented as medians with the interquartile range (IQR)