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. 2025 May 6;13:e19399. doi: 10.7717/peerj.19399

Table 6. Detection rates of specific microbial species.

CF ECC P
Positive Negative Positive Negative
Scardovia wiggsiae 11 (50%) 11 (50%) 29 (90.6%) 3 (9.4%) χ2=11.20, d.f. = 1
p < 0.001a
Streptococcus mutans 2 (9.1%) 20 (90.9%) 14 (43.8%) 18 (56.3%) χ2=7.51, d.f. = 1
p= 0.006a
Streptococcus salivarius 22 (100%) 32(100%)
Streptococcus sobrinus 3 (13.6%) 19 (86.4%) 20 (62.5%) 12 (38.7%) χ2=12.73, d.f. = 1
p <  0.001a
Streptococcus parasanguinis 20 (90.9%) 2 (9.1%) 29 (90.6%) 3 (9.4%) p= 1.000b
Ligilactobacillus salivarius 14 (63.6%) 8 (36.4%) 30 (93.6%) 2 (6.3%) p= 0.010b
Veillonella parvula 22 (100%) 32 (100%)
Candida albicans 2 (9.1%) 20 (90.9%) 18 (56.3%) 14 (43.8%) χ2=12.43, d.f. = 1
p < 0.001a

Notes.

a

P of Chi-square test.

b

P of Fisher’s exact test.

CF
caries-free
ECC
early childhood caries
d.f.
degrees of freedom