Table 2.
Effects of DHIsa on the quadruple aims.
| DHI category | Population health | Consumer experience | HCPb experience | Health care costs | |
| T2DMc development | Dysglycemia changes | ||||
| TCPd | Neutral/positive | Neutral/positive | Negative/neutral/positive | Positive | Negative/neutral |
| PPCe | Neutral | Neutral/positive | Negative/positive | N/Af | Negative |
| PHTg | Neutral/positive | Neutral/positive | Negative/neutral/positive | N/A | Negative |
| DCPh | Neutral | Neutral/positive | Neutral/positive | N/A | Negative |
| PHRi | N/A | Neutral | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| DSj | N/A | Neutral | N/A | N/A | N/A |
| TMk | Neutral/positive | Neutral/positive | Negative/neutral/positive | Positive | Negative/neutral |
aDHI: digital health intervention.
bHCP: health care provider.
cT2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus.
dTCP: targeted communication with persons.
ePPC: person-to-person communication.
fN/A: not applicable.
gPHT: personal health tracking.
hDCP: on-demand communication with persons.
iPHR: person-centered health records.
jDS: decision support.
kTM: telemedicine.