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. 2025 May 8;13:e18975. doi: 10.7717/peerj.18975

Table 1. ANOVA for all the biometrical traits.

Source of variation df DFF PH PT PE PL PF (%) SF (%) SL (mm) SE (%) GA GPP SPY (g)
Genotype 56 650.90** 163.58** 35.37** 77.79** 17.88** 888.83** 196.62** 0.198** 368.57** 117.44** 8,350.30** 234.51**
Replication 2 6.01 7.83 2.09 1.81 0.51 13.93 6.43 0.003 1.08 1.66 15.90 0.643
Error 112 28.47 21.25 1.05 12.74 1.39 15.05 8.44 0.010 5.25 1.12 81.40 0.632

Notes.

The traits measured include DFF, Days to 50% Flowering; PH, Plant Height in cm; PT, Productive Tillers per Plant; PE, Panicle Exertion in cm; PL, Panicle Length in cm; PF, Pollen Fertility %; SF, Spikelet Fertility %; SL, Stigma Length in mm; SE, Stigma Exertion %; GA Glume Angle in degrees; GPP, Grains per Panicle; and SPY, Single Plant Yield in g, with double asterisks (**) indicating a highly significant difference at the 1% level (p < 0.01).