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. 2025 Apr 28;16:1573986. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1573986

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate Cox hazards analysis for OS in DLBCL.

Vb Variables Univariable Multivariable
HR (95% CI) P value HR (95% CI) P value
Sex
 Female reference
 Male 1.45 (0.81-2.60) 0.208
Age
 ≤60 reference reference
 >60 3.29 (1.77-6.12) <0.001 3.50 (1.84-6.67) <0.001
BMI 0.96 (0.87-1.06) 0.393
NEUT (*109/L) 1.02 (0.98-1.06) 0.303
LYM (*109/L) 1.14 (0.71-1.80) 0.591
HB (g/L) 0.99 (0.98-1.00) 0.053
PLT (*109/L) 1.00 (1.00-1.00) 0.569
ALB (g/L) 0.95 (0.89-1.02) 0.163
FBG (mmol/L) 1.07 (0.97-1.18) 0.162
TG (mmol/L) 1.10 (0.85-1.41) 0.472
TC (mmol/L) 0.57 (0.41-0.79) <0.001 0.46 (0.20-1.08) 0.074
HDL (mmol/L) 0.41 (0.19-0.89) 0.024 2.14 (0.84-5.47) 0.112
LDL (mmol/L) 0.51 (0.32-0.82) 0.005 1.32 (0.48-3.58) 0.590
ApoA (g/L) 0.62 (0.30-1.30) 0.208
ApoB (g/L) 0.98 (0.28-3.43) 0.973
LDH
 Low reference reference
 High 3.08 (1.74-5.45) <0.001 2.04 (1.08-3.86) 0.028
ECOG PS
 Low reference reference
 High 4.53 (2.31-8.91) <0.001 3.16 (1.48-6.72) 0.003
B symptoms
 No reference reference
 Yes 2.65 (1.44-4.89) 0.002 1.51 (0.77-2.98) 0.230
Extranodal site
 0 reference reference
 1 3.03 (1.72-5.35) <0.001 1.41 (0.72-2.74) 0.318
Hans
 Non-GCB reference
 GCB 1.75 (1.00-3.06) 0.052
Ann Arbor stage
 Low reference reference
 High 4.43 (2.15-9.14) <0.001 2.55 (1.12-5.79) 0.026
Ki 67 1.08 (0.14-8.46) 0.939
NLR 1.00 (0.99-1.02) 0.459
PLR 1.00 (1.00-1.00) 0.588
SII 1.00 (1.00-1.00) 0.378
TyG index
 Low reference reference
 High 2.22 (1.22-4.03) 0.009 2.57 (1.25-5.31) 0.011

BMI, body mass index; NEUT, neutrophil count; LYM, lymphocyte count; HB, hemoglobin; PLT, platelet count; ALB, albumin; ECOG PS, eastern cooperative oncology group performance status; GCB, germinal center B-cell; IPI, international prognostic index; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; FBG, fasting blood glucose; TG, triacylglycerol; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; ApoA, apolipoprotein A; ApoB, apolipoprotein B; TyG index, triglyceride glucose index; NLR, neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio; PLR, platelet to lymphocyte ratio; SII, systemic immune inflammation index.