Table 1.
Comparison of psychological capital scores of nurses’ second victims with different general data (X ± SD, n = 423)
| Item | Category | Frequency(%) | Psychological capital score | Statistical value | P | Post-hoc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital level | Tertiary hospitals | 221(52.20) | 87.03 ± 15.35 | 9.359a | 0.002 | - |
| Secondary hospitals | 202(47.80) | 91.42 ± 14.00 | ||||
| Departments | ①Internal medicine | 158(37.40) | 86.51 ± 15.52 | 43.645c | <0.001 |
⑩>① ⑨>① ⑩>⑧ ⑩>② ⑦>⑧ ⑨>⑧ |
| ②Surgery | 50(11.80) | 85.58 ± 15.88 | ||||
| ③Gynecology | 16(3.80) | 93.44 ± 7.61 | ||||
| ④Pediatrics | 19(4.50) | 93.26 ± 10.50 | ||||
| ⑤Intensive care unit | 27(6.40) | 91.85 ± 12.45 | ||||
| ⑥Emergency Department | 19(4.50) | 92.26 ± 13.31 | ||||
| ⑦Operating room | 46(10.90) | 91.74 ± 12.02 | ||||
| ⑧Oncology departments | 30(7.10) | 79.37 ± 16.33 | ||||
| ⑨Department of Infectious Diseases | 27(6.40) | 95.52 ± 12.34 | ||||
| ⑩Other | 31(7.30) | 93.16 ± 12.33 | ||||
| Gender | Male | 22(5.20) | 90.23 ± 13.62 | 0.127a | 0.722 | - |
| Female | 401(94.80) | 89.07 ± 14.93 | ||||
| Age | ①≤25 | 37(8.70) | 87.65 ± 16.55 | 19.444c | 0.003 | ⑦>② |
| ②26 ~ 30 | 149(35.20) | 86.47 ± 14.61 | ||||
| ③31 ~ 35 | 96(22.70) | 89.17 ± 15.70 | ||||
| ④36 ~ 40 | 81(19.10) | 90.06 ± 15.38 | ||||
| ⑤41 ~ 45 | 25(5.90) | 91.68 ± 10.92 | ||||
| ⑥46 ~ 50 | 20(4.70) | 96.30 ± 8.18 | ||||
| ⑦≥51 | 15(3.50) | 100.07 ± 8.61 | ||||
| Initial education | ①Technical secondary school | 77(18.20) | 93.74 ± 11.89 | 11.376c | 0.010 | ①>③ |
| ②Junior colleges | 200(47.30) | 89.15 ± 14.96 | ||||
| ③Undergraduate | 145(34.30) | 86.57 ± 15.63 | ||||
| ④Master’s degree or above | 1(0.20) | 100.00 ± 0.00 | ||||
| Highest education | ①Junior colleges | 57(13.50) | 90.32 ± 17.22 | 0.775b | 0.461 | - |
| ②Undergraduate | 359(84.90) | 88.83 ± 14.53 | ||||
| ③Master’s degree or above | 7(1.70) | 94.86 ± 10.40 | ||||
| Professional title | ①nurse | 59(13.90) | 88.63 ± 15.07 | 7.929c | 0.047 | - |
| ②Primary nurse | 183(43.30) | 87.36 ± 15.82 | ||||
| ③Intermediate nurse | 162(38.30) | 90.56 ± 14.02 | ||||
| ④Deputy Chief Nurse and above | 19(4.50) | 95.47 ± 7.86 | ||||
| Marital status | ①Unmarried | 76(18.00) | 83.61 ± 17.59 | 11.216c | 0.004 | ②>① |
| ②Married | 341(80.60) | 90.37 ± 13.91 | ||||
| ③Divorce | 6(1.40) | 88.33 ± 16.23 | ||||
| Number of children. | ①0 | 116(27.40) | 84.56 ± 16.51 | 14.937c | 0.002 |
②>① ③>① |
| ②1 | 173(40.90) | 91.07 ± 13.15 | ||||
| ③2 | 131(31.00) | 90.63 ± 14.70 | ||||
| ④≥3 | 3(0.70) | 88.00 ± 17.06 | ||||
| Employment form | ①Career establishment | 80(18.90) | 93.68 ± 13.74 | 5.042b | 0.007 |
①>② ①>③ |
| ②Contract employment | 319(75.40) | 88.24 ± 15.08 | ||||
| ③Personnel Agency | 24(5.70) | 85.71 ± 12.72 | ||||
| Number of night shifts per month | ①0 | 64(15.10) | 92.13 ± 11.47 | 16.181c | 0.003 | ②>③ |
| ②1 ~ 3 | 53(12.50) | 93.72 ± 11.27 | ||||
| ③4 ~ 6 | 159(37.60) | 85.55 ± 16.34 | ||||
| ④7 ~ 9 | 119(28.10) | 89.35 ± 14.79 | ||||
| ⑤≥10 | 28(6.60) | 92.93 ± 15.04 | ||||
|
Working years (year) |
①1 ~ 3 | 61(14.40) | 85.92 ± 16.67 | 18.146c | <0.001 |
④>① ④>② ④>③ |
| ②4 ~ 10 | 177(41.80) | 88.27 ± 13.89 | ||||
| ③11 ~ 20 | 138(32.60) | 88.79 ± 15.88 | ||||
| ④≥20 | 47(11.10) | 97.51 ± 9.18 | ||||
|
Monthly income (RMB/monthly) |
①<4999 | 146(34.52) | 88.86 ± 15.46 | 2.488b | 0.060 | - |
| ②5000 ~ 7999 | 147(34.75) | 90.65 ± 13.50 | ||||
| ③8000 ~ 14,999 | 128(30.26) | 82.82 ± 15.27 | ||||
| ④≥15,000 | 2(0.47) | 98.00 ± 2.83 |
a: T-test of two independent samples, t-value; b: ANOVA, F-value, Post-hoc: LSD
c: Kruskal-Wall test, H-value, Post-hoc: all pairwise tests