Table 2.
Comparison of psychological capital scores of nurses’ second victims with different patient safety incident (X ± SD, n = 423)
| Item | Category | Frequency(%) | Psychological capital score | Statistical value | P | Post-hoc |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The type of patient safety incident (Recent) |
①Medication errors | 154(36.40) | 89.87 ± 15.61 | 2.015b | 0.029 |
①>② ①>⑤ ⑩>② ⑩>⑤ ③>② ③>⑤ |
| ②Pipeline slippage | 92(21.70) | 85.73 ± 16.66 | ||||
| ③Pressure ulcers | 15(3.50) | 96.27 ± 9.97 | ||||
| ④Falls/beds | 39(9.20) | 90.36 ± 13.89 | ||||
| ⑤Specimen collection error | 17(4.00) | 82.12 ± 13.65 | ||||
| ⑥Transfusion reactions | 9(2.10) | 84.67 ± 14.24 | ||||
| ⑦Infusion reactions | 23(5.40) | 90.96 ± 12.23 | ||||
| ⑧Drug extravasation | 30(7.10) | 89.80 ± 11.28 | ||||
| ⑨Special events (lost, suicide) | 3(0.70) | 79.33 ± 11.93 | ||||
| ⑩Other events | 41(9.70) | 93.27 ± 12.19 | ||||
| The level of patient safety incident (Recent) | ①Level I | 3(0.70) | 51.00 ± 1.00 | 13.685b | <0.001 |
④>② ④>③ ⑤>② ⑤>③ |
| ②Level II | 17(4.00) | 83.65 ± 13.34 | ||||
| ③Level III | 115(27.2) | 83.70 ± 15.12 | ||||
| ④Level IV | 131(31.00) | 91.27 ± 13.27 | ||||
| ⑤Unrated | 157(37.10) | 92.63 ± 13.99 | ||||
|
Degree of responsibility (Recent) |
①Primary Responsibilities | 70(16.50) | 86.87 ± 13.68 | 2.854b | 0.037 |
③>① ③>② |
| ②Secondary Responsibilities | 98(23.20) | 87.06 ± 14.61 | ||||
| ③No Responsibilities | 178(42.10) | 91.53 ± 14.00 | ||||
| ④Unclear | 77(18.20) | 88.25 ± 17.38 | ||||
| Whether the patient’s family understands(Recent) | Yes | 332(78.50) | 89.80 ± 14.69 | 2.956a | 0.053 | - |
| No | 26(6.10) | 82.62 ± 17.39 | ||||
| Not informed | 65(15.40) | 88.32 ± 14.18 | ||||
|
Form of Processing (Recent) |
Department discussions | 277(65.50) | 89.65 ± 15.06 | 0.672b | 0.570 | - |
| In-system discussions | 30(7.10) | 87.63 ± 14.69 | ||||
| Nursing Department discussion | 52(12.30) | 86.75 ± 12.61 | ||||
| Not reported | 64(15.10) | 89.48 ± 15.81 | ||||
| Punish(Recent) | Yes | 137(32.40) | 89.43 ± 14.37 | 0.084a | 0.772 | - |
| No | 286(67.60) | 88.98 ± 15.11 | ||||
|
Whether they were supported (Recent) |
Yes | 105(24.80) | 90.58 ± 14.54 | 12.554a | <0.001 | - |
| No | 318(75.20) | 84.73 ± 15.00 | ||||
| Number of patient safety incident (within a year) | 1 | 350(82.70) | 89.55 ± 15.18 | 1.050b | 0.351 | - |
| 2 | 46(10.90) | 86.20 ± 13.39 | ||||
| ≥ 3 | 27(6.40) | 88.67 ± 12.66 |
a: T-test of two independent samples, t-value; b: ANOVA, F-value, Post-hoc: LSD
c: Kruskall Wallis test, H-value