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. 2025 May 12;15:97–109. doi: 10.33393/aop.2025.3256

TABLE 1 -.

Characteristics of participants

Variable N Mean SD Median N Mean SD Median
Group Healthy group Shoulder pain group
Sex 50       50      
Male 26 52%     26 52%    
Female 24 48%     24 48%    
Age, years 50 36.76 13.36 34 50 41.1 13.80 41.5
Height, cm 50 170.6 9.465 170 50 169.98 9.55 169
Weight, kg 50 73.92 14.58 74.5 50 71.32 14.56 69.6
BMI, kg/m2 50 25.23 3.74 25.2 36 24.99 3.28 25.55
Time with pain, days         50 469 647.76 182.5
Dominant side 50       50      
... Left 0 0%     7 14%    
... Right 50 100%     43 86%    
Affected side 0       50      
... Left         25 50%    
... Right         25 50%    
Previous shoulder pain (beyond the last three months) 50       50      
... No 45 90%     39 78%    
... Yes 5 10%     11 22%    
Previous neck pain (outside the last three months) 50       50      
... No 42 84%     35 70%    
... Yes 8 16%     15 30%    
Pain (actual)         50 3.95 2.55 3
Pain (last week)         50 4.85 1.86 4.2
SPADI (pain)         50 46.16 22.63 43
SPADI (disability)         50 26.8 21.9 24.38
SPADI (total)         50 32.738 19.36 32.31

Abbreviations: SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; SPADI, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index.