AI	Artificial intelligence	LLI	Loss of lithium ions
ANN	Artificial neural network	MAE	Mean absolute error
BMS	Battery management system	MKSVM	Multiple kernel relevance vector machine
BPNN	Bank-propagation neural network	ML	Machine learning
CE	Coulomb efficiency	MLECM	Mid and low-frequency domain ECM
CV	Cyclic voltammetry	MLR	Multiple linear regression
DTV	Differential thermal voltammetry	PDF	Probability density function
DTW	Dynamic time warping	PF	Particle filter
DVA	Differential voltage analysis	P2D	Pseudo-two-dimensional
ECM	Equivalent circuit model	QPSO	Quantum-behaved particle swarm optimization
EIS	Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy	RF	Random forest
EKF	Extended Kalman filter	RMSE	Root mean square error
ELM	Extreme learning machine	RUL	Remaining useful life
GPF	Genetic resampling particle filter	RVM	Relevance vector machine
GPR	Gaussian process regression	SEI	Solid electrolyte interface
HI	Health indictor	SOC	State of charge
ICA	Incremental capacity analysis	SOH	State of health
IMM	Interacting Multiple Model	SOP	State of power
ISVR	Incremental support vector regression	SVR	Support vector regression
KF	Kalman filter	WOA	Whale of a whale
LAM	Loss of active materials	ZSL	Zero-shot learning
LIB	Lithium-ion battery