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. 2025 May 9;28:e250020. doi: 10.1590/1980-549720250020

Table 2. Prevalence of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection during pregnancy and HIV infection management indicators, according to the type of hospitalization financing. State of Rio de Janeiro, 2021–2023*.

Indicators Total Public funding Private funding
Women with the Pregnancy Booklet N=1,353
n (%: 95%CI)
N=1,098
n (%: 95%CI)
N=255
n (%: 95%CI)
First HIV test during prenatal care 1,078 (79.7: 73.5–84.7) 887 (80.7%: 73.5–86.3) 191 (75.1: 69.0–80.4)
Women with the Pregnancy Booklet and gestational age at delivery ≥34 weeks N=1,298
n (%: 95%CI)
N=1,047
n (%: 95%CI)
N=251
n (%: 95%CI)
Second HIV test during prenatal care 595 (45.8: 39.0–52.7) 452 (43.2: 34.9–51.9) 143 (56.8: 47.1–66.0)
Total women (N=1,923)
n (%: 95%CI)
(N=1,446)
n (%: 95%CI)
(N=477)
n (%: 95%CI)
HIV test during hospitalization (postpartum or abortion) 1,504 (78.2: 67.2–86.3) 1,406 (97.2: 93.0–98.9) 98 (20.6: 14.2–28.8)
Postpartum (total=1,762, public=1,305, private=457) 1,369 (77.7: 66.7–85.8) 1,274 (97.7: 93.1–99.2) 95 (20.7: 14.1–29.3)
Abortion (total=161, public=141, private=20) 135 (83.7: 65.1–93.4) 132 (93.0: 80.3–97.8) 3 (17.7: 5.9–42.8)
HIV infection prevalence 15 (0.79: 0.31–1.99) 14 (0.96: 0.33–2.73) 1 (0.27: 0.05–1.50)
Women admitted for childbirth care (total=1,762, public=1,305, private=457) 14 (0.82: 0.32–2.08) 13 (1.01: 0.35–2.90) 1 (0.28: 0.05–1.54)
Women admitted for abortion care (total=161, public=141, private=20) 1 (0.39: 0.05–3.13) 1 (0.45: 0.05–3.60) 0
Detection rate per 1,000 live births (total=1,752, public=1,295, private=457) 15 (7.89: 3.14–19.70) 14 (9.68: 3.38–27.42) 1 (2.81:0.51–15.4)
Women diagnosed with HIV N=15
n (%: 95%CI)
N=14
n (%: 95%CI)
N=1
n (%: 95%CI)
Timing of diagnosis
Before the current pregnancy 12 (79.7: 18.9–98.5) 11 (77.8: 16.6–98.4) 1 (100: 100–100)
During prenatal care 1 (7.6:0.7–48.4) 1 (8.3: 0.8–50.9) ---
During hospitalization 2 (12.7: 1.1–65.7) 2 (13.9: 1.2–68.3) ---
Women diagnosed with HIV before or during the pregnancy and with a Pregnancy Booklet N=9
n (%: 95%CI)
N=9
n (%: 95%CI)
N=0
n (%: 95%CI)
Viral load test performed 2 (26.6: 7.2–62.8) 2 (27.0: 7.3–63.4) 0
Receiving antiretroviral therapy 4 (40.0: 4.6–90.2) 4 (40.7%: 4.6–90.8) 0
Delivery method in women with HIV hospitalized for childbirth N=14
n (%: 95%CI)
N=13
n (%: 95%CI)
N=1
n (%: 95%CI)
Vaginal or forceps delivery 4 (31.2: 4.5–81.5) 4 (34.3: 4.5–85.1) 0
Cesarean section without labor 7 (45.2: 12.0–83.3) 6 (39.9: 8.3–83.0) 1 (100)
Cesarean section with labor 3 (23.5: 8.4–50.8) 3 (25.8: 9.8–52.7) 0

IC95%: 95% confidence interval;

*

Due to data weighting, frequencies are generated with decimals and have been rounded to avoid being presented as case fractions. For this reason, the percentages shown in parentheses may be slightly different from those calculated using the numbers provided (numerator and denominator), especially for variables and categories with low frequencies.