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. 2025 Apr 29;16:1587658. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1587658

Table 2.

Multivariate analysis for event-free survival in cN0/N1 patients with NSCLC who underwent neoadjuvant immunotherapy.

Characteristics Log(HR) 95% CI p-Value
Age
<65
≥65 −0.98 −2.6, 0.61 0.227
ICI types
PD-1
PD-L1 0.89 −1.2, 3.0 0.412
Neoadjuvant treatment cycle
≤3
>3 −0.42 −2.5, 1.7 0.695
Baseline N staging
cN0
cN1 0.23 −1.4, 1.8 0.782
Tumor histology
LUSC
Non-LUSC −0.37 −2.0, 1.2 0.648
Adjuvant treatment status
No
Yes 0.86 −0.71, 2.4 0.282
Resected lymph node count
Resected N1+N2 LN count −0.01 −0.14, 0.12 0.889
Resected N2 LN count 0.06 −0.11, 0.24 0.489

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; ICI, immune checkpoint inhibitor; PD-1, programmed death-1; PD-L1, programmed death-L1; LUSC, lung squamous cell carcinoma.