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. 2025 Apr 11;19(3):427–437. doi: 10.5009/gnl240584

Table 5.

Risk of Cirrhosis-Related Complications According to MELD3.0

Unadjusted HR
(95% CI)
p-value Adjusted HR*
(95% CI)
p-value Adjusted HR
(95% CI)
p-value Adjusted HR
(95% CI)
p-value
Cirrhosis-related
complication
1.038 (1.030–1.046) <0.001 1.039 (1.031–1.047) <0.001 1.039 (1.031–1.048) <0.001 1.033 (1.025–1.041) <0.001
New onset or
uncontrolled ascites
1.041 (1.029–1.053) <0.001 1.041 (1.029–1.053) <0.001 1.041 (1.029–1.053) <0.001 1.040 (1.028–1.053) <0.001
Gastroesophageal varix bleeding 1.008 (0.997–1.019) 0.178 1.005 (0.994–1.017) 0.361 1.006 (0.995–1.018) 0.270 1.006 (0.995–1.017) 0.301
Hepatorenal syndrome§ 1.143 (1.106–1.180) <0.001 1.145 (1.108–1.184) <0.001 1.148 (1.110–1.186) <0.001 1.149 (1.111–1.188) <0.001
Hepatic encephalopathy 1.068 (1.054–1.081) <0.001 1.078 (1.064–1.091) <0.001 1.077 (1.064–1.091) <0.001 1.077 (1.063–1.090) <0.001

MELD3.0, Model for End-Stage Liver Disease 3.0; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.

*Adjusted for age; Adjusted for age and sex; Adjusted for age, sex, and etiology of liver disease; §Firth correction was applied for analyzing hepatorenal syndrome.